Posted Updated LeetCode / Mediuma minute read (About 216 words)

74. Search a 2D Matrix

问题
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value target in an m x n integer matrix matrix. This matrix has the following properties:

  • Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
  • The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.

二分搜索，以整个数组尺寸作为搜索范围。
每次搜索中间值，如等于target则返回。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
class Solution {
    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = (matrix.length * matrix[0].length) - 1;
        while(left <= right){
            int mid = left + (right - left)/2;
            int row = mid / matrix[0].length;
            int col = mid % matrix[0].length;
            if(matrix[row][col] == target){
                return true;
            }
            else if(matrix[row][col] > target){
                right = mid - 1;
            }
            else{
                left = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

双指针，先搜索到合适的行。
再搜索到合适的列。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
class Solution {
    public boolean searchMatrix(int[][] matrix, int target) {
        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        
        while(i < matrix.length){
            if(matrix[i][0] == target){
                return true;
            }
            else if(matrix[i][0] < target){
                i++;
            }
            else{
                break;
            }
        }
        if( i == 0 ){
            return false;
        }
        i--;
        while(j < matrix[0].length){
            if(matrix[i][j] == target){
                return true;
            }
            j++;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
Posted Updated LeetCode / Easya minute read (About 207 words)

566. Reshape the Matrix

问题概述
In MATLAB, there is a handy function called reshape which can reshape an m x n matrix into a new one with a different size r x c keeping its original data.

You are given an m x n matrix mat and two integers r and c representing the number of rows and the number of columns of the wanted reshaped matrix.

The reshaped matrix should be filled with all the elements of the original matrix in the same row-traversing order as they were.

If the reshape operation with given parameters is possible and legal, output the new reshaped matrix; Otherwise, output the original matrix.

根据数组的数学公式得出其位置，一次遍历将原数组中的数字填入。
O(r*c)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
class Solution {
    public int[][] matrixReshape(int[][] mat, int r, int c) {
        
        int[][] ans = new int[r][c];

        int oldR = mat.length;
        int oldC = mat[0].length;
        
        
        if ( oldR * oldC != r * c ){
            return mat;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < r*c ; i++ ){
            int m = i/oldC;
            int n = i%oldC;
            
            int p = i/c;
            int q = i%c;        
            ans[p][q] = mat[m][n];
        }
        return ans;
    }
}
Follow

Recents

Archives

Links

×