897. Increasing Order Search Tree

Given the root of a binary search tree, rearrange the tree in in-order so that the leftmost node in the tree is now the root of the tree, and every node has no left child and only one right child.

DFS搜索，在递归时将in-order遍历节点，并将其加入队列。
从队列中挤出节点，将上一个节点的右子节点设置为下一个节点。
同时需要将下一个节点的左子节点设置为null。
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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    Queue<TreeNode> q;
    public TreeNode increasingBST(TreeNode root) {
        q = new LinkedList();
        dfs(root);
        TreeNode head = q.poll();
        TreeNode curr = head;
        while(!q.isEmpty()){
            curr.left = null;
            curr.right = q.poll();
            curr = curr.right;
        }
        curr.left = null;
        return head;
    }
    
    private void dfs(TreeNode root){
        if(root == null){
            return;
        }
        dfs(root.left);
        q.offer(root);
        dfs(root.right);
    }
}