235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a BST

问题
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.

According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

DFS搜索，如果当前节点为null，则返回null。
如果当前节点小于p和q的值，则递归其左子节点。
反之递归其右子节点。
如果当前节点在p与q之间，则返回当前节点。
该节点是p与q的Lowest Common Ancestor。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */

class Solution {
    public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
        if(root == null){
            return null;
        }
        if(p.val < root.val && q.val < root.val){
            return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
        }
        if(p.val > root.val && q.val > root.val){
            return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
        }
        return root;
    }
}