112. Path Sum

问题
Given the root of a binary tree and an integer targetSum, return true if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals targetSum.

A leaf is a node with no children.

递归，如果当前节点为null则返回false。
计算并更新当前节点的值。
如果当前节点为叶节点，且当前节点的值等于target，则返回true。
递归左子节点和右子节点，返回两者的或运算。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
        return hasPathSum(root,0,targetSum);
    }
    
    private boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int parentVal, int target){
        if (root == null){return false;}
        root.val = root.val + parentVal;
        if (root.left == null && root.right == null && root.val == target){
            return true;
        }
        return ( hasPathSum(root.left, root.val, target) || hasPathSum(root.right, root.val, target));
    }
}